crista

noun

cris·​ta ˈkri-stə How to pronounce crista (audio)
plural cristae ˈkri-ˌstē How to pronounce crista (audio) -ˌstī How to pronounce crista (audio)
: any of the inwardly projecting folds of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, crest — more at crest

First Known Use

1959, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of crista was in 1959

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Crista.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crista. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

crista

noun
cris·​ta ˈkris-tə How to pronounce crista (audio)
plural cristae -ˌtē, -ˌtī How to pronounce crista (audio)
1
: one of the areas of specialized sensory epithelium in the ampullae of the semicircular canals of the ear serving as end organs for the vestibular sense

called also crista ampullaris

2
: a membranous spiral fold running the length of the body of certain spirochetes
3
: an elevation of the surface of a bone for the attachment of a muscle or tendon
4
: any of the inwardly projecting folds of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion
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