Definition of congenitalnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital He was born with a rare congenital knee condition called bipartite patella, in which the kneecap doesn’t fuse together. Maddie Lee, Los Angeles Times, 12 June 2026 Kimmel has also gotten visibly emotional on his show in the past, including over his son's congenital heart condition. Joey Nolfi, Entertainment Weekly, 11 June 2026 Proceeds from Disneyland license plate sales will benefit the 13 children’s hospitals in California that treat kids with medical conditions like cancer, congenital heart disease and cystic fibrosis. Brady MacDonald, Oc Register, 10 June 2026 June is health awareness month for Alzheimer’s disease, cataracts, myasthenia gravis (a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder), aphasia (a communications disorder), congenital cytomegalovirus, migraines, scleroderma and scoliosis. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Children, older adults and people with chronic medical conditions are most at risk, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says.
    Janet Loehrke, USA Today, 25 June 2026
  • Many modern-day diseases can be traced back to chronic gut symptoms.
    Tatiana Dias, Vogue, 25 June 2026
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • So there’s already a natural connection between Steinbach and Anderson.
    Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 24 June 2026
  • In their draft pick and salary cap reality, a trade seems possible, and the above teams would all be natural candidates for a variety of reasons.
    Tony East, Forbes.com, 24 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

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