Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility It isn't intended to be enhanced by treating the inmate with hostility and cruelty. Amanda Lee Myers, USA Today, 29 June 2026 Still, Israel’s formal place in international soccer has done little to shield its teams and supporters from hostility. Deborah Danan, Sun Sentinel, 29 June 2026 The two nations agreed on Sunday to pause hostilities and allow commercial vessels to cross freely through the Strait of Hormuz. Natasha Abellard, CNBC, 29 June 2026 Peace under these conditions is little more than a postponement of hostilities, and the risks of appeasement are always high. Colin Pascal, Baltimore Sun, 28 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • Disciples of this extremist hatred are running for office and winning in select primaries.
    Bobby Zirkin, Baltimore Sun, 29 June 2026
  • But to the man himself, comedy is—like life—first and foremost about hatred of death.
    Adrienne LaFrance, The Atlantic, 28 June 2026
Noun
  • China has helped cushion the global oil shock, seen its clean energy tech exports surge and framed the war in Iran as another example in which Chinese leadership could supersede the US in ending global conflicts.
    Nadeen Ebrahim, CNN Money, 1 July 2026
  • The characters are all in a continual state of collision, their shifting conflicts inflamed by Coriolanus’ arrogantly uncompromising nature.
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 1 July 2026
Noun
  • Most weddings have some logistical drama — exes with grudges, estranged former besties, etc.
    Rob Sheffield, Rolling Stone, 29 June 2026
  • That's a grudge he's carried that he's described publicly.
    CBS News, CBS News, 28 June 2026
Noun
  • Alnaji was part of a pro-Palestinian group protesting over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and Kessler was demonstrating in support of Israel, authorities have said.
    Phil Helsel, NBC news, 2 July 2026
  • The war period saw its own moments of threats to rights, such as suspending habeas corpus, the legal mechanism to prevent arbitrary detention.
    Chris Kenning, USA Today, 2 July 2026
Noun
  • In the case of Alito and Thomas, there is also a striking note of bitterness.
    Amy Davidson Sorkin, New Yorker, 30 June 2026
  • Looking back now, however, there is no bitterness attached to that chapter.
    Tereza Shkurtaj, PEOPLE, 28 June 2026
Noun
  • The match is expected to be brutal with much animosity between the two competitors.
    Ryan Gaydos, FOXNews.com, 27 June 2026
  • Others warned that Emmer’s comments and the growing animosity towards Somali- and Muslim-American communities marked a regression to a more bigoted era in the United States.
    Joseph Konig, PEOPLE, 26 June 2026
Noun
  • Reynolds uses the modern expression culture war to describe the mutual antagonism; that feels right.
    James Traub, The Atlantic, 28 June 2026
  • Ben Green, assistant professor of information at the University of Michigan, told Fortune there’s meanwhile abundant signs that antagonism toward data centers is real and organic.
    Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 10 June 2026
Noun
  • After Cape Fear anchors us in those assurances, the men’s enmity continues manipulating our expectations and our beliefs.
    Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 26 June 2026
  • Lalas’ apparent delight in courting the enmity of the American viewing public also extends to his co-hosts—so much so that his early verbal scuffles with Zlatan Ibrahimović have gone more viral than whooping cough.
    Anthony Crupi, Sportico.com, 24 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

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