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`gh attestation verify` returns incorrect exit code during verification when predicate types mismatch

Moderate
BagToad published GHSA-fgw4-v983-mgp8 Feb 14, 2025

Package

gomod gh (Go)

Affected versions

>= v2.49.0

Patched versions

v2.67.0

Description

Summary

A bug in GitHub's Artifact Attestation CLI tool, gh attestation verify, may return an incorrect zero exit status when no matching attestations are found for the specified --predicate-type <value> or the default https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1 if not specified. This issue only arises if an artifact has an attestation with a predicate type different from the one provided in the command. As a result, users relying solely on these exit codes may mistakenly believe the attestation has been verified, despite the absence of an attestation with the specified predicate type and the tool printing a verification failure.

Users are advised to update gh to version v2.67.0 as soon as possible.

Initial report: #10418
Fix: #10421

Details

The gh attestation verify command fetches, loads, and attempts to verify attestations associated with a given artifact for a specified predicate type. If an attestation is found, but the predicate type does not match the one specified in the gh attestation verify command, the verification fails, but the program exits early.

Due to a re-used uninitialized error variable, when no matching attestations are found, the relevant function returns nil instead of an error, causing the program to exit with a status code of 0, which incorrectly suggests successful verification.

PoC

Run gh attestation verify with local attestations using the --bundle flag and specify a predicate type with --predicate-type that you know will not match any of the attestations the command will attempt to verify. Confirm that the command exits with a zero status code.

Impact

Users who rely exclusively on the exit status code of gh attestation verify may incorrectly verify an attestation when the attestation's predicate type does not match the specified predicate type in the command.

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2025-25204

Weaknesses

Detection of Error Condition Without Action

The product detects a specific error, but takes no actions to handle the error. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits