WebAssemblyISelDAGToDAG.cpp

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//- WebAssemblyISelDAGToDAG.cpp - A dag to dag inst selector for WebAssembly -//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// This file defines an instruction selector for the WebAssembly target.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "WebAssembly.h"
#include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
#include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
#include "WebAssemblyUtilities.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/WasmEHFuncInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h" // To access function attributes.
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsWebAssembly.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolWasm.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/KnownBits.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
using namespace llvm;
 
#define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-isel"
#define PASS_NAME "WebAssembly Instruction Selection"
 
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// WebAssembly-specific code to select WebAssembly machine instructions for
/// SelectionDAG operations.
///
namespace {
class WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel final : public SelectionDAGISel {
  /// Keep a pointer to the WebAssemblySubtarget around so that we can make the
  /// right decision when generating code for different targets.
  const WebAssemblySubtarget *Subtarget;
 
public:
  WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel() = delete;
 
  WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel(WebAssemblyTargetMachine &TM,
                          CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel)
      : SelectionDAGISel(TM, OptLevel), Subtarget(nullptr) {}
 
  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** ISelDAGToDAG **********\n"
                         "********** Function: "
                      << MF.getName() << '\n');
 
    Subtarget = &MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>();
 
    return SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(MF);
  }
 
  void PreprocessISelDAG() override;
 
  void Select(SDNode *Node) override;
 
  bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op,
                                    InlineAsm::ConstraintCode ConstraintID,
                                    std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) override;
 
  bool SelectAddrOperands32(SDValue Op, SDValue &Offset, SDValue &Addr);
  bool SelectAddrOperands64(SDValue Op, SDValue &Offset, SDValue &Addr);
 
// Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description.
#include "WebAssemblyGenDAGISel.inc"
 
private:
  // add select functions here...
 
  bool SelectAddrOperands(MVT AddrType, unsigned ConstOpc, SDValue Op,
                          SDValue &Offset, SDValue &Addr);
  bool SelectAddrAddOperands(MVT OffsetType, SDValue N, SDValue &Offset,
                             SDValue &Addr);
};
 
class WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISelLegacy : public SelectionDAGISelLegacy {
public:
  static char ID;
  explicit WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISelLegacy(WebAssemblyTargetMachine &TM,
                                         CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel)
      : SelectionDAGISelLegacy(
            ID, std::make_unique<WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel>(TM, OptLevel)) {}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
 
char WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISelLegacy::ID;
 
INITIALIZE_PASS(WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISelLegacy, DEBUG_TYPE, PASS_NAME, false,
                false)
 
void WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel::PreprocessISelDAG() {
  // Stack objects that should be allocated to locals are hoisted to WebAssembly
  // locals when they are first used.  However for those without uses, we hoist
  // them here.  It would be nice if there were some hook to do this when they
  // are added to the MachineFrameInfo, but that's not the case right now.
  MachineFrameInfo &FrameInfo = MF->getFrameInfo();
  for (int Idx = 0; Idx < FrameInfo.getObjectIndexEnd(); Idx++)
    WebAssemblyFrameLowering::getLocalForStackObject(*MF, Idx);
 
  SelectionDAGISel::PreprocessISelDAG();
}
 
static SDValue getTagSymNode(int Tag, SelectionDAG *DAG) {
  assert(Tag == WebAssembly::CPP_EXCEPTION || WebAssembly::C_LONGJMP);
  auto &MF = DAG->getMachineFunction();
  const auto &TLI = DAG->getTargetLoweringInfo();
  MVT PtrVT = TLI.getPointerTy(DAG->getDataLayout());
  const char *SymName = Tag == WebAssembly::CPP_EXCEPTION
                            ? MF.createExternalSymbolName("__cpp_exception")
                            : MF.createExternalSymbolName("__c_longjmp");
  return DAG->getTargetExternalSymbol(SymName, PtrVT);
}
 
static APInt encodeFunctionSignature(SelectionDAG *DAG, SDLoc &DL,
                                     SmallVector<MVT, 4> &Returns,
                                     SmallVector<MVT, 4> &Params) {
  auto toWasmValType = [](MVT VT) {
    if (VT == MVT::i32) {
      return wasm::ValType::I32;
    }
    if (VT == MVT::i64) {
      return wasm::ValType::I64;
    }
    if (VT == MVT::f32) {
      return wasm::ValType::F32;
    }
    if (VT == MVT::f64) {
      return wasm::ValType::F64;
    }
    if (VT == MVT::externref) {
      return wasm::ValType::EXTERNREF;
    }
    if (VT == MVT::funcref) {
      return wasm::ValType::FUNCREF;
    }
    if (VT == MVT::exnref) {
      return wasm::ValType::EXNREF;
    }
    LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Unhandled type for llvm.wasm.ref.test.func: " << VT
                      << "\n");
    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled type for llvm.wasm.ref.test.func");
  };
  auto NParams = Params.size();
  auto NReturns = Returns.size();
  auto BitWidth = (NParams + NReturns + 2) * 64;
  auto Sig = APInt(BitWidth, 0);
 
  // Annoying special case: if getSignificantBits() <= 64 then InstrEmitter will
  // emit an Imm instead of a CImm. It simplifies WebAssemblyMCInstLower if we
  // always emit a CImm. So xor NParams with 0x7ffffff to ensure
  // getSignificantBits() > 64
  Sig |= NReturns ^ 0x7ffffff;
  for (auto &Return : Returns) {
    auto V = toWasmValType(Return);
    Sig <<= 64;
    Sig |= (int64_t)V;
  }
  Sig <<= 64;
  Sig |= NParams;
  for (auto &Param : Params) {
    auto V = toWasmValType(Param);
    Sig <<= 64;
    Sig |= (int64_t)V;
  }
  return Sig;
}
 
void WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *Node) {
  // If we have a custom node, we already have selected!
  if (Node->isMachineOpcode()) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "== "; Node->dump(CurDAG); errs() << "\n");
    Node->setNodeId(-1);
    return;
  }
 
  MVT PtrVT = TLI->getPointerTy(CurDAG->getDataLayout());
  auto GlobalGetIns = PtrVT == MVT::i64 ? WebAssembly::GLOBAL_GET_I64
                                        : WebAssembly::GLOBAL_GET_I32;
 
  // Few custom selection stuff.
  SDLoc DL(Node);
  MachineFunction &MF = CurDAG->getMachineFunction();
  switch (Node->getOpcode()) {
  case ISD::ATOMIC_FENCE: {
    if (!MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().hasAtomics())
      break;
 
    uint64_t SyncScopeID = Node->getConstantOperandVal(2);
    MachineSDNode *Fence = nullptr;
    switch (SyncScopeID) {
    case SyncScope::SingleThread:
      // We lower a single-thread fence to a pseudo compiler barrier instruction
      // preventing instruction reordering. This will not be emitted in final
      // binary.
      Fence = CurDAG->getMachineNode(WebAssembly::COMPILER_FENCE,
                                     DL,                 // debug loc
                                     MVT::Other,         // outchain type
                                     Node->getOperand(0) // inchain
      );
      break;
    case SyncScope::System:
      // Currently wasm only supports sequentially consistent atomics, so we
      // always set the order to 0 (sequentially consistent).
      Fence = CurDAG->getMachineNode(
          WebAssembly::ATOMIC_FENCE,
          DL,                                         // debug loc
          MVT::Other,                                 // outchain type
          CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, DL, MVT::i32), // order
          Node->getOperand(0)                         // inchain
      );
      break;
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("Unknown scope!");
    }
 
    ReplaceNode(Node, Fence);
    CurDAG->RemoveDeadNode(Node);
    return;
  }
 
  case ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN: {
    unsigned IntNo = Node->getConstantOperandVal(0);
    switch (IntNo) {
    case Intrinsic::wasm_tls_size: {
      MachineSDNode *TLSSize = CurDAG->getMachineNode(
          GlobalGetIns, DL, PtrVT,
          CurDAG->getTargetExternalSymbol("__tls_size", PtrVT));
      ReplaceNode(Node, TLSSize);
      return;
    }
 
    case Intrinsic::wasm_tls_align: {
      MachineSDNode *TLSAlign = CurDAG->getMachineNode(
          GlobalGetIns, DL, PtrVT,
          CurDAG->getTargetExternalSymbol("__tls_align", PtrVT));
      ReplaceNode(Node, TLSAlign);
      return;
    }
    case Intrinsic::wasm_ref_test_func: {
      // First emit the TABLE_GET instruction to convert function pointer ==>
      // funcref
      MachineFunction &MF = CurDAG->getMachineFunction();
      auto PtrVT = MVT::getIntegerVT(MF.getDataLayout().getPointerSizeInBits());
      MCSymbol *Table = WebAssembly::getOrCreateFunctionTableSymbol(
          MF.getContext(), Subtarget);
      SDValue TableSym = CurDAG->getMCSymbol(Table, PtrVT);
      SDValue FuncPtr = Node->getOperand(1);
      if (Subtarget->hasAddr64() && FuncPtr.getValueType() == MVT::i64) {
        // table.get expects an i32 but on 64 bit platforms the function pointer
        // is an i64. In that case, i32.wrap_i64 to convert.
        FuncPtr = SDValue(CurDAG->getMachineNode(WebAssembly::I32_WRAP_I64, DL,
                                                 MVT::i32, FuncPtr),
                          0);
      }
      SDValue FuncRef =
          SDValue(CurDAG->getMachineNode(WebAssembly::TABLE_GET_FUNCREF, DL,
                                         MVT::funcref, TableSym, FuncPtr),
                  0);
 
      // Encode the signature information into the type index placeholder.
      // This gets decoded and converted into the actual type signature in
      // WebAssemblyMCInstLower.cpp.
      SmallVector<MVT, 4> Params;
      SmallVector<MVT, 4> Returns;
 
      bool IsParam = false;
      // Operand 0 is the return register, Operand 1 is the function pointer.
      // The remaining operands encode the type of the function we are testing
      // for.
      for (unsigned I = 2, E = Node->getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
        MVT VT = Node->getOperand(I).getValueType().getSimpleVT();
        if (VT == MVT::Untyped) {
          IsParam = true;
          continue;
        }
        if (IsParam) {
          Params.push_back(VT);
        } else {
          Returns.push_back(VT);
        }
      }
      auto Sig = encodeFunctionSignature(CurDAG, DL, Returns, Params);
 
      auto SigOp = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(
          Sig, DL, EVT::getIntegerVT(*CurDAG->getContext(), Sig.getBitWidth()));
      MachineSDNode *RefTestNode = CurDAG->getMachineNode(
          WebAssembly::REF_TEST_FUNCREF, DL, MVT::i32, {SigOp, FuncRef});
      ReplaceNode(Node, RefTestNode);
      return;
    }
    }
    break;
  }
 
  case ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN: {
    unsigned IntNo = Node->getConstantOperandVal(1);
    const auto &TLI = CurDAG->getTargetLoweringInfo();
    MVT PtrVT = TLI.getPointerTy(CurDAG->getDataLayout());
    switch (IntNo) {
    case Intrinsic::wasm_tls_base: {
      MachineSDNode *TLSBase = CurDAG->getMachineNode(
          GlobalGetIns, DL, PtrVT, MVT::Other,
          CurDAG->getTargetExternalSymbol("__tls_base", PtrVT),
          Node->getOperand(0));
      ReplaceNode(Node, TLSBase);
      return;
    }
 
    case Intrinsic::wasm_catch: {
      int Tag = Node->getConstantOperandVal(2);
      SDValue SymNode = getTagSymNode(Tag, CurDAG);
      unsigned CatchOpcode = WebAssembly::WasmUseLegacyEH
                                 ? WebAssembly::CATCH_LEGACY
                                 : WebAssembly::CATCH;
      MachineSDNode *Catch =
          CurDAG->getMachineNode(CatchOpcode, DL,
                                 {
                                     PtrVT,     // exception pointer
                                     MVT::Other // outchain type
                                 },
                                 {
                                     SymNode,            // exception symbol
                                     Node->getOperand(0) // inchain
                                 });
      ReplaceNode(Node, Catch);
      return;
    }
    }
    break;
  }
 
  case ISD::INTRINSIC_VOID: {
    unsigned IntNo = Node->getConstantOperandVal(1);
    switch (IntNo) {
    case Intrinsic::wasm_throw: {
      int Tag = Node->getConstantOperandVal(2);
      SDValue SymNode = getTagSymNode(Tag, CurDAG);
      MachineSDNode *Throw =
          CurDAG->getMachineNode(WebAssembly::THROW, DL,
                                 MVT::Other, // outchain type
                                 {
                                     SymNode,             // exception symbol
                                     Node->getOperand(3), // thrown value
                                     Node->getOperand(0)  // inchain
                                 });
      ReplaceNode(Node, Throw);
      return;
    }
    case Intrinsic::wasm_rethrow: {
      // RETHROW's BB argument will be populated in LateEHPrepare. Just use a
      // '0' as a placeholder for now.
      MachineSDNode *Rethrow = CurDAG->getMachineNode(
          WebAssembly::RETHROW, DL,
          MVT::Other, // outchain type
          {
              CurDAG->getConstant(0, DL, MVT::i32), // placeholder
              Node->getOperand(0)                   // inchain
          });
      ReplaceNode(Node, Rethrow);
      return;
    }
    }
    break;
  }
 
  case WebAssemblyISD::CALL:
  case WebAssemblyISD::RET_CALL: {
    // CALL has both variable operands and variable results, but ISel only
    // supports one or the other. Split calls into two nodes glued together, one
    // for the operands and one for the results. These two nodes will be
    // recombined in a custom inserter hook into a single MachineInstr.
    SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
    for (size_t i = 1; i < Node->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
      SDValue Op = Node->getOperand(i);
      // Remove the wrapper when the call target is a function, an external
      // symbol (which will be lowered to a library function), or an alias of
      // a function. If the target is not a function/external symbol, we
      // shouldn't remove the wrapper, because we cannot call it directly and
      // instead we want it to be loaded with a CONST instruction and called
      // with a call_indirect later.
      if (i == 1 && Op->getOpcode() == WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper) {
        SDValue NewOp = Op->getOperand(0);
        if (auto *GlobalOp = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(NewOp.getNode())) {
          if (isa<Function>(
                  GlobalOp->getGlobal()->stripPointerCastsAndAliases()))
            Op = NewOp;
        } else if (isa<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(NewOp.getNode())) {
          Op = NewOp;
        }
      }
      Ops.push_back(Op);
    }
 
    // Add the chain last
    Ops.push_back(Node->getOperand(0));
    MachineSDNode *CallParams =
        CurDAG->getMachineNode(WebAssembly::CALL_PARAMS, DL, MVT::Glue, Ops);
 
    unsigned Results = Node->getOpcode() == WebAssemblyISD::CALL
                           ? WebAssembly::CALL_RESULTS
                           : WebAssembly::RET_CALL_RESULTS;
 
    SDValue Link(CallParams, 0);
    MachineSDNode *CallResults =
        CurDAG->getMachineNode(Results, DL, Node->getVTList(), Link);
    ReplaceNode(Node, CallResults);
    return;
  }
 
  default:
    break;
  }
 
  // Select the default instruction.
  SelectCode(Node);
}
 
bool WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel::SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(
    const SDValue &Op, InlineAsm::ConstraintCode ConstraintID,
    std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) {
  switch (ConstraintID) {
  case InlineAsm::ConstraintCode::m:
    // We just support simple memory operands that just have a single address
    // operand and need no special handling.
    OutOps.push_back(Op);
    return false;
  default:
    break;
  }
 
  return true;
}
 
bool WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel::SelectAddrAddOperands(MVT OffsetType, SDValue N,
                                                    SDValue &Offset,
                                                    SDValue &Addr) {
  assert(N.getNumOperands() == 2 && "Attempting to fold in a non-binary op");
 
  // WebAssembly constant offsets are performed as unsigned with infinite
  // precision, so we need to check for NoUnsignedWrap so that we don't fold an
  // offset for an add that needs wrapping.
  if (N.getOpcode() == ISD::ADD && !N.getNode()->getFlags().hasNoUnsignedWrap())
    return false;
 
  for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    SDValue Op = N.getOperand(i);
    SDValue OtherOp = N.getOperand(i == 0 ? 1 : 0);
 
    // Folds constants in an add into the offset.
    if (ConstantSDNode *CN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op)) {
      Offset =
          CurDAG->getTargetConstant(CN->getZExtValue(), SDLoc(N), OffsetType);
      Addr = OtherOp;
      return true;
    }
 
    // Fold target global addresses into the offset.
    if (!TM.isPositionIndependent()) {
      if (Op.getOpcode() == WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper)
        Op = Op.getOperand(0);
 
      if (Op.getOpcode() == ISD::TargetGlobalAddress) {
        Addr = OtherOp;
        Offset = Op;
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}
 
bool WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel::SelectAddrOperands(MVT AddrType,
                                                 unsigned ConstOpc, SDValue N,
                                                 SDValue &Offset,
                                                 SDValue &Addr) {
  SDLoc DL(N);
 
  // Fold target global addresses into the offset.
  if (!TM.isPositionIndependent()) {
    SDValue Op(N);
    if (Op.getOpcode() == WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper)
      Op = Op.getOperand(0);
 
    if (Op.getOpcode() == ISD::TargetGlobalAddress) {
      Offset = Op;
      Addr = SDValue(
          CurDAG->getMachineNode(ConstOpc, DL, AddrType,
                                 CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, DL, AddrType)),
          0);
      return true;
    }
  }
 
  // Fold anything inside an add into the offset.
  if (N.getOpcode() == ISD::ADD &&
      SelectAddrAddOperands(AddrType, N, Offset, Addr))
    return true;
 
  // Likewise, treat an 'or' node as an 'add' if the or'ed bits are known to be
  // zero and fold them into the offset too.
  if (N.getOpcode() == ISD::OR) {
    bool OrIsAdd;
    if (ConstantSDNode *CN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N.getOperand(1))) {
      OrIsAdd =
          CurDAG->MaskedValueIsZero(N->getOperand(0), CN->getAPIntValue());
    } else {
      KnownBits Known0 = CurDAG->computeKnownBits(N->getOperand(0), 0);
      KnownBits Known1 = CurDAG->computeKnownBits(N->getOperand(1), 0);
      OrIsAdd = (~Known0.Zero & ~Known1.Zero) == 0;
    }
 
    if (OrIsAdd && SelectAddrAddOperands(AddrType, N, Offset, Addr))
      return true;
  }
 
  // Fold constant addresses into the offset.
  if (ConstantSDNode *CN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N)) {
    Offset = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(CN->getZExtValue(), DL, AddrType);
    Addr = SDValue(
        CurDAG->getMachineNode(ConstOpc, DL, AddrType,
                               CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, DL, AddrType)),
        0);
    return true;
  }
 
  // Else it's a plain old load/store with no offset.
  Offset = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, DL, AddrType);
  Addr = N;
  return true;
}
 
bool WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel::SelectAddrOperands32(SDValue Op, SDValue &Offset,
                                                   SDValue &Addr) {
  return SelectAddrOperands(MVT::i32, WebAssembly::CONST_I32, Op, Offset, Addr);
}
 
bool WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISel::SelectAddrOperands64(SDValue Op, SDValue &Offset,
                                                   SDValue &Addr) {
  return SelectAddrOperands(MVT::i64, WebAssembly::CONST_I64, Op, Offset, Addr);
}
 
/// This pass converts a legalized DAG into a WebAssembly-specific DAG, ready
/// for instruction scheduling.
FunctionPass *llvm::createWebAssemblyISelDag(WebAssemblyTargetMachine &TM,
                                             CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel) {
  return new WebAssemblyDAGToDAGISelLegacy(TM, OptLevel);
}