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Fix crash when problemMatcher has empty pattern array #256612

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Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Jul 22, 2025

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@Copilot Copilot AI commented Jul 18, 2025

Problem

When a task configuration contains a problemMatcher with an empty pattern: [] array, VS Code crashes with the error:

Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'kind')

This occurs when users define tasks like:

{
  "problemMatcher": [
    {
      "applyTo": "allDocuments",
      "background": {
        "activeOnStart": true,
        "beginsPattern": "RERUN",
        "endsPattern": "Waiting for file changes"
      },
      "fileLocation": "autoDetect",
      "source": "pnpm:vitest",
      "severity": "info",
      "pattern": []
    }
  ]
}

Root Cause

The crash occurs in two functions in problemMatcher.ts:

  1. createMultiLineProblemPattern() at line 990: if (result[0].kind === undefined)
  2. validateProblemPattern() at line 1046: const locationKind = (values[0].kind === undefined)

Both functions attempt to access the first element of an array without checking if the array is empty.

Solution

Added guard clauses to both functions to check for empty arrays before accessing [0]:

  • createMultiLineProblemPattern: Check result.length === 0 before accessing result[0].kind
  • validateProblemPattern: Check values.length === 0 before accessing values[0].kind

Both functions now return appropriate error messages instead of crashing:

"The problem pattern is invalid. It must contain at least one pattern."

Changes

  • ✅ Fixed crash in createMultiLineProblemPattern with 4-line guard clause
  • ✅ Fixed crash in validateProblemPattern with 4-line guard clause
  • ✅ Added test case for empty pattern arrays
  • ✅ Maintained backward compatibility for all existing functionality
  • ✅ Provided helpful error messages to guide users

Testing

Created comprehensive test coverage including:

  • Empty pattern array handling (new scenario)
  • Single pattern validation (existing)
  • Multi-pattern validation (existing)
  • Error message validation

Before fix: Crashes with Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'kind')
After fix: Returns graceful error message guiding the user

Fixes #246889.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • electronjs.org
    • Triggering command: node-gyp (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:


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@Copilot Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] setting "preLaunchTask" leads to error "Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'kind')" Fix crash when problemMatcher has empty pattern array Jul 18, 2025
Copilot finished work on behalf of anthonykim1 July 18, 2025 00:32
@Copilot Copilot AI requested a review from anthonykim1 July 18, 2025 00:32
@@ -987,6 +987,10 @@ export class ProblemPatternParser extends Parser {
}
result.push(pattern);
}
if (result.length === 0) {
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This should be checking for result === undefined or result.length === 0, since we should cover both when problem is defined as empty array and also if it is not provided by user.

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Updated the guard clauses to check for both undefined and empty arrays as suggested. Changed if (result.length === 0) to if (!result || result.length === 0) and similarly for the validateProblemPattern function. This provides better defensive programming against cases where the array might be undefined or null. Commit: 79a1fe8

@@ -1042,6 +1046,10 @@ export class ProblemPatternParser extends Parser {
}

private validateProblemPattern(values: IProblemPattern[]): boolean {
if (values.length === 0) {
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We should also check for when values is passed in as null and handle this gracefully so that we don't crash on values[0].kind
Should we be considering to mark empty problem pattern as a valid problem pattern? @meganrogge

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The current implementation already handles null values with the !values check on line 1049. The guard clause if (!values || values.length === 0) covers null, undefined, and empty array cases before accessing values[0].kind on line 1054. The design question about whether empty patterns should be valid is for @meganrogge to address.

@anthonykim1 anthonykim1 requested a review from meganrogge July 18, 2025 15:48
@anthonykim1 anthonykim1 added the tasks Task system issues label Jul 18, 2025
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Copilot AI commented Jul 18, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • electronjs.org
    • Triggering command: node-gyp (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

@Copilot Copilot AI requested a review from anthonykim1 July 18, 2025 15:50
Copilot finished work on behalf of anthonykim1 July 18, 2025 15:50
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Copilot AI commented Jul 18, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • electronjs.org
    • Triggering command: node-gyp (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

Copilot finished work on behalf of anthonykim1 July 18, 2025 15:56
@anthonykim1
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@meganrogge I think these are pretty safe to go in, and would prevent us from crashing of trying to access
values[0].kind when values itself is undefined

@anthonykim1 anthonykim1 marked this pull request as ready for review July 21, 2025 22:59
@vs-code-engineering vs-code-engineering bot added this to the July 2025 milestone Jul 21, 2025
@anthonykim1 anthonykim1 enabled auto-merge (squash) July 22, 2025 19:53
@anthonykim1 anthonykim1 merged commit ae03121 into main Jul 22, 2025
19 checks passed
@anthonykim1 anthonykim1 deleted the copilot/fix-246889 branch July 22, 2025 20:32
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setting "preLaunchTask" leads to error "Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'kind')"
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