MANGLARES-CHURUTE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| # Species: | 280 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 280 |
| # Endemics: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics: | 40 |
SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST
List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Horned Screamer | Anhima cornuta | LC | |
| 2 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis sylvicola | LC | |
| 3 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis | LC | |
| 4 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 5 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera | NE | V |
| 6 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta | LC | |
| 7 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi | NE | |
| 8 | Scrub Nightjar | Nyctidromus anthonyi | NE | |
| 9 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | NE | |
| 10 | Short-tailed Woodstar | Myrmia micrura | NE | |
| 11 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus | NT | |
| 12 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | NE | |
| 13 | Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus | RR | |
| 14 | Brown Wood-Rail | Aramides wolfi | NE | V |
| 15 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | LC | |
| 16 | /Semipalmated Sandpiper/ | Calidris pusilla | NT | |
| 17 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | RR | |
| 18 | \Peruvian Tern\ | Sternula lorata | EN | |
| 19 | |Elegant Tern| | Thalasseus elegans | NT | |
| 20 | Chilean Flamingo | Phoenicopterus chilensis | LC | NT |
| 21 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | RR | |
| 22 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | LC | |
| 23 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | RR | |
| 24 | Gray-backed Hawk | Pseudastur occidentalis | NE | EN |
| 25 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | LC | |
| 26 | Ecuadorian Trogon | Trogon mesurus | NE | |
| 27 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | RR | |
| 28 | Gray-cheeked Parakeet | Brotogeris pyrrhoptera | NE | V |
| 29 | Lilacine Amazon | Amazona lilacina | E | |
| 30 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | NE | |
| 31 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys | NE | NT |
| 32 | Collared Antshrike | Thamnophilus bernardi | NE | |
| 33 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | LC | |
| 34 | Elegant Crescentchest | Melanopareia elegans | NE | |
| 35 | Black-hooded Antthrush | Formicarius destructus | NE | |
| 36 | Pacific Hornero | Furnarius cinnamomeus | NE | |
| 37 | Blackish-headed Spinetail | Synallaxis tithys | NE | V |
| 38 | Necklaced Spinetail | Synallaxis stictothorax | NE | |
| 39 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | NE | V |
| 40 | Tumbesian Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus tumbezanus | NE | |
| 41 | Pacific Elaenia | Myiopagis subplacens | NE | |
| 42 | Gray-and-white Tyrannulet | Pseudelaenia leucospodia | NE | |
| 43 | Gray-breasted Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus griseipectus | NE | V |
| 44 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis | NE | |
| 45 | Short-tailed Field Tyrant | Muscigralla brevicauda | RR | |
| 46 | Sooty-crowned Flycatcher | Myiarchus phaeocephalus | NE | |
| 47 | Baird's Flycatcher | Myiodynastes bairdii | NE | |
| 48 | White-tailed Jay | Cyanocorax mystacalis | NE | |
| 49 | Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris | NE | |
| 50 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus | NE | |
| 51 | Superciliated Wren | Cantorchilus superciliaris | NE | |
| 52 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus | NE | |
| 53 | Plumbeous-backed Thrush | Turdus reevei | NE | |
| 54 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | NE | |
| 55 | Black-capped Sparrow | Arremon abeillei | NE | |
| 56 | White-edged Oriole | Icterus graceannae | NE | |
| 57 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | NE | |
| 58 | Gray-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri | NE | |
| 59 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis | Dacnis egregia | NE | |
| 60 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | RR | |
| 61 | Parrot-billed Seedeater | Sporophila peruviana | NE | |
| 62 | Large-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila crassirostris | LC | |
| 63 | Crimson-breasted Finch | Rhodospingus cruentus | NE |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 44 |
| LC | Local | 161 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 194 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 114 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 6 |
| V | Vulnerable | 6 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Other Locales