ECUADOR SPECIALTIES LIST
NEOTROPICS
ECUADOR
| Area (SqMi): | 98,985 |
| # Species: | 1686 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 1601 |
| # Endemics: | 44 |
| # Near Endemics: | 194 |
| Species/1000 SqMi: | 16.2 |
List of species that are endemic (E), near-endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*
| 1 | Andean Tinamou | Nothoprocta pentlandii | RR | |
| 2 | Curve-billed Tinamou | Nothoprocta curvirostris | NE | |
| 3 | Gray Tinamou | Tinamus tao | V | |
| 4 | White-throated Tinamou | Tinamus guttatus | NT | |
| 5 | Black Tinamou | Tinamus osgoodi | NE | V |
| 6 | Berlepsch's Tinamou | Crypturellus berlepschi | NE | |
| 7 | Tataupa Tinamou | Crypturellus tataupa | RR | |
| 8 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus | LC | |
| 9 | Pale-browed Tinamou | Crypturellus transfasciatus | NE | NT |
| 10 | Horned Screamer | Anhima cornuta | LC | |
| 11 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis sylvicola | LC | |
| 12 | Orinoco Goose | Oressochen jubata | LC | NT |
| 13 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | LC | |
| 14 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis | LC | |
| 15 | Southern Pochard | Netta erythrophthalma | LC | |
| 16 | Andean Duck | Oxyura ferruginea | LC | |
| 17 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | NT | |
| 18 | Bearded Guan | Penelope barbata | NE | NT |
| 19 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | NT | |
| 20 | Baudo Guan | Penelope ortoni | NE | EN |
| 21 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | LC | V |
| 22 | Wattled Curassow | Crax globulosa | LC | EN |
| 23 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera | NE | V |
| 24 | Tawny-faced Quail | Rhynchortyx cinctus | LC | NT |
| 25 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | NE | |
| 26 | Dark-backed Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanonotus | E | V |
| 27 | Starred Wood-Quail | Odontophorus stellatus | LC | |
| 28 | Peruvian Pigeon | Patagioenas oenops | NE | NT |
| 29 | Dusky Pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni | NE | |
| 30 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta | LC | |
| 31 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi | NE | |
| 32 | <Maroon-chested Ground Dove> | Paraclaravis mondetoura | RR | |
| 33 | Black-winged Ground Dove | Metriopelia melanoptera | RR | |
| 34 | Purple Quail-Dove | Geotrygon purpurata | NE | EN |
| 35 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea | LC | |
| 36 | Olive-backed Quail-Dove | Leptotrygon veraguensis | RR | |
| 37 | Ochre-bellied Dove | Leptotila ochraceiventris | NE | V |
| 38 | Galapagos Dove | Zenaida galapagoensis | E | NT |
| 39 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | LC | V |
| 40 | Banded Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus radiolosus | NE | EN |
| 41 | Red-billed Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus pucheranii | LC | |
| 42 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | LC | |
| 43 | Band-tailed Nighthawk | Nyctiprogne leucopyga | LC | |
| 44 | Scrub Nightjar | Nyctidromus anthonyi | NE | |
| 45 | Swallow-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis segmentata | LC | |
| 46 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra | LC | |
| 47 | White-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis cayennensis | RR | |
| 48 | Choco Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi | NE | |
| 49 | Rufous Potoo | Phyllaemulor bracteatus | LC | |
| 50 | Andean Potoo | Nyctibius maculosus | LC | |
| 51 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | LC | |
| 52 | /Chimney Swift/ | Chaetura pelagica | V | |
| 53 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus | LC | |
| 54 | Fiery Topaz | Topaza pyra | LC | |
| 55 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | NE | |
| 56 | Black-throated Hermit | Phaethornis atrimentalis | LC | |
| 57 | Gray-chinned Hermit | Phaethornis griseogularis | LC | |
| 58 | White-throated Daggerbill | Schistes albogularis | NE | |
| 59 | Tooth-billed Hummingbird | Androdon aequatorialis | LC | |
| 60 | Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii | RR | |
| 61 | Amethyst-throated Sunangel | Heliangelus amethysticollis | RR | |
| 62 | Gorgeted Sunangel | Heliangelus strophianus | NE | |
| 63 | Tourmaline Sunangel | Heliangelus exortis | NE | |
| 64 | Little Sunangel | Heliangelus micraster | NE | |
| 65 | Purple-throated Sunangel | Heliangelus viola | NE | |
| 66 | Royal Sunangel | Heliangelus regalis | NE | NT |
| 67 | Black-bellied Thorntail | Discosura langsdorffi | LC | |
| 68 | Spangled Coquette | Lophornis stictolophus | LC | |
| 69 | Butterfly Coquette | Lophornis verreauxii | LC | |
| 70 | Violet-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus coelestis | NE | |
| 71 | Ecuadorian Hillstar | Oreotrochilus chimborazo | NE | |
| 72 | Blue-throated Hillstar | Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus | E | CR |
| 73 | Green-headed Hillstar | Oreotrochilus stolzmanni | NE | |
| 74 | Mountain Avocetbill | Opisthoprora euryptera | LC | |
| 75 | Rufous-capped Thornbill | Chalcostigma ruficeps | RR | |
| 76 | Rainbow-bearded Thornbill | Chalcostigma herrani | LC | |
| 77 | Viridian Metaltail | Metallura williami | NE | |
| 78 | Violet-throated Metaltail | Metallura baroni | E | EN |
| 79 | Neblina Metaltail | Metallura odomae | NE | |
| 80 | Greenish Puffleg | Haplophaedia aureliae | LC | |
| 81 | Hoary Puffleg | Haplophaedia lugens | NE | NT |
| 82 | Black-breasted Puffleg | Eriocnemis nigrivestis | E | EN |
| 83 | Black-thighed Puffleg | Eriocnemis derbyi | NE | NT |
| 84 | Turquoise-throated Puffleg | Eriocnemis godini | E | CR |
| 85 | Golden-breasted Puffleg | Eriocnemis mosquera | NE | |
| 86 | Emerald-bellied Puffleg | Eriocnemis aline | LC | |
| 87 | Brown Inca | Coeligena wilsoni | NE | |
| 88 | Rainbow Starfrontlet | Coeligena iris | NE | |
| 89 | Buff-winged Starfrontlet | Coeligena lutetiae | RR | |
| 90 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera | LC | |
| 91 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | RR | |
| 92 | Velvet-purple Coronet | Boissonneaua jardini | NE | |
| 93 | Rufous-gaped Hillstar | Urochroa bougueri | NE | |
| 94 | Purple-bibbed Whitetip | Urosticte benjamini | NE | |
| 95 | Black-throated Brilliant | Heliodoxa schreibersii | LC | |
| 96 | Empress Brilliant | Heliodoxa imperatrix | NE | |
| 97 | Short-tailed Woodstar | Myrmia micrura | NE | |
| 98 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny | NE | |
| 99 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus | NT | |
| 100 | Gorgeted Woodstar | Chaetocercus heliodor | RR | |
| 101 | Esmeraldas Woodstar | Chaetocercus berlepschi | E | V |
| 102 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Philodice mitchellii | NE | |
| 103 | Western Emerald | Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus | NE | |
| 104 | Napo Sabrewing | Campylopterus villaviscensio | NT | |
| 105 | Lazuline Sabrewing | Campylopterus falcatus | LC | |
| 106 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | RR | |
| 107 | White-vented Plumeleteer | Chalybura buffonii | RR | |
| 108 | Tumbes Hummingbird | Thaumasius baeri | NE | |
| 109 | Spot-throated Hummingbird | Thaumasius taczanowskii | NE | |
| 110 | Olive-spotted Hummingbird | Talaphorus chlorocercus | LC | |
| 111 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | NE | |
| 112 | Humboldt's Sapphire | Chrysuronia humboldtii | NE | |
| 113 | Blue-headed Sapphire | Chrysuronia grayi | NE | |
| 114 | Purple-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata rosenbergi | NE | |
| 115 | Ecuadorian Rail | Rallus aequatorialis | LC | |
| 116 | Colombian Crake | Mustelirallus colombiana | RR | |
| 117 | Paint-billed Crake | Mustelirallus erythrops | LC | |
| 118 | Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus | RR | |
| 119 | Plumbeous Rail | Pardirallus sanguinolentus | LC | |
| 120 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | LC | |
| 121 | Brown Wood-Rail | Aramides wolfi | NE | V |
| 122 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | LC | |
| 123 | Red-winged Wood-Rail | Aramides calopterus | LC | |
| 124 | Slate-colored Coot | Fulica ardesiaca | RR | |
| 125 | Azure Gallinule | Porphyrio flavirostris | LC | |
| 126 | Russet-crowned Crake | Rufirallus viridis | RR | |
| 127 | Yellow-breasted Crake | Laterallus flaviventer | LC | |
| 128 | Galapagos Rail | Laterallus spilonota | E | V |
| 129 | Peruvian Thick-knee | Hesperoburhinus superciliaris | LC | |
| 130 | Snowy Plover | Anarhynchus nivosus | NT | |
| 131 | Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe | Attagis gayi | LC | |
| 132 | Imperial Snipe | Gallinago imperialis | LC | NT |
| 133 | Noble Snipe | Gallinago nobilis | NT | |
| 134 | |Buff-breasted Sandpiper| | Calidris subruficollis | NT | |
| 135 | /Semipalmated Sandpiper/ | Calidris pusilla | NT | |
| 136 | Lava Gull | Leucophaeus fuliginosus | E | V |
| 137 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus | RR | |
| 138 | \Peruvian Tern\ | Sternula lorata | EN | |
| 139 | |Elegant Tern| | Thalasseus elegans | NT | |
| 140 | Chilean Flamingo | Phoenicopterus chilensis | LC | NT |
| 141 | Silvery Grebe | Podiceps occipitalis | LC | |
| 142 | Galapagos Penguin | Spheniscus mendiculus | E | EN |
| 143 | Snowy Albatross | Diomedea exulans | V | |
| 144 | Waved Albatross | Phoebastria irrorata | CR | |
| 145 | Black-footed Albatross | Phoebastria nigripes | NT | |
| 146 | White-capped Albatross | Thalassarche cauta | NT | |
| 147 | Polynesian Storm-Petrel | Nesofregetta fuliginosa | EN | |
| 148 | <Ringed Storm-Petrel> | Hydrobates hornbyi | NT | |
| 149 | Leach's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates leucorhoa | V | |
| 150 | Ainley's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates cheirmornnestes | V | |
| 151 | Markham's Storm-Petrel | Hydrobates markhami | NT | |
| 152 | Mottled Petrel | Pterodroma inexpectata | NT | |
| 153 | Galapagos Petrel | Pterodroma phaeopygia | CR | |
| 154 | Masatierra Petrel | Pterodroma defilippiana | V | |
| 155 | Gould's Petrel | Pterodroma leucoptera | V | |
| 156 | Parkinson's Petrel | Procellaria parkinsoni | V | |
| 157 | Pink-footed Shearwater | Ardenna creatopus | V | |
| 158 | Flesh-footed Shearwater | Ardenna carneipes | NT | |
| 159 | Sooty Shearwater | Ardenna griseus | NT | |
| 160 | Flightless Cormorant | Nannopterum harrisi | E | V |
| 161 | Guanay Cormorant | Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum | NT | |
| 162 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | RR | |
| 163 | Andean Ibis | Theristicus branickii | NT | |
| 164 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | V | |
| 165 | Pinnated Bittern | Botaurus pinnatus | LC | |
| 166 | Lava Heron | Butorides sundevalli | E | |
| 167 | Lava Heron | Butorides sundevalli | E | |
| 168 | Peruvian Pelican | Pelecanus thagus | LC | NT |
| 169 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus | LC | V |
| 170 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii | LC | |
| 171 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | LC | |
| 172 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | NT | |
| 173 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | LC | |
| 174 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori | LC | EN |
| 175 | Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | NT | |
| 176 | Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | V | |
| 177 | Gray-bellied Hawk | Accipiter poliogaster | NT | |
| 178 | Cinereous Harrier | Circus cinereus | LC | |
| 179 | Semicollared Hawk | Microspizias collaris | LC | |
| 180 | Slender-billed Kite | Helicolestes hamatus | LC | |
| 181 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | LC | |
| 182 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | NT | |
| 183 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | RR | |
| 184 | Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | LC | NT |
| 185 | Gray-backed Hawk | Pseudastur occidentalis | NE | EN |
| 186 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | RR | |
| 187 | Galapagos Hawk | Buteo galapagoensis | E | V |
| 188 | Peruvian Screech-Owl | Megascops roboratus | NE | |
| 189 | Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium nubicola | NE | V |
| 190 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | LC | |
| 191 | Stygian Owl | Asio stygius | LC | |
| 192 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | LC | |
| 193 | Buff-fronted Owl | Aegolius harrisii | LC | |
| 194 | Blue-tailed Trogon | Trogon comptus | NE | |
| 195 | Ecuadorian Trogon | Trogon mesurus | NE | |
| 196 | Choco Black-throated Trogon | Trogon cupreicauda | NE | |
| 197 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | RR | |
| 198 | Western Striolated-Puffbird | Nystalus obamai | LC | |
| 199 | Black-streaked Puffbird | Malacoptila fulvogularis | RR | |
| 200 | Rusty-breasted Nunlet | Nonnula rubecula | RR | |
| 201 | White-faced Nunbird | Hapaloptila castanea | LC | |
| 202 | Yellow-billed Nunbird | Monasa flavirostris | LC | |
| 203 | Brown Jacamar | Brachygalba lugubris | LC | |
| 204 | White-chinned Jacamar | Galbula tombacea | RR | |
| 205 | Coppery-chested Jacamar | Galbula pastazae | NE | |
| 206 | Orange-fronted Barbet | Capito squamatus | NE | |
| 207 | Five-colored Barbet | Capito quinticolor | NE | NT |
| 208 | Toucan Barbet | Semnornis ramphastinus | NE | NT |
| 209 | Chestnut-tipped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus derbianus | LC | |
| 210 | Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan | Andigena hypoglauca | RR | NT |
| 211 | Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan | Andigena laminirostris | NE | NT |
| 212 | Black-billed Mountain-Toucan | Andigena nigrirostris | LC | |
| 213 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NT | |
| 214 | Ecuadorian Piculet | Picumnus sclateri | NE | |
| 215 | Yellow-vented Woodpecker | Veniliornis dignus | RR | |
| 216 | Choco Woodpecker | Veniliornis chocoensis | NE | NT |
| 217 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | RR | |
| 218 | Ringed Woodpecker | Celeus torquatus | NT | |
| 219 | Lita Woodpecker | Piculus litae | NE | |
| 220 | Andean Flicker | Colaptes rupicola | RR | |
| 221 | Plumbeous Forest-Falcon | Micrastur plumbeus | NE | V |
| 222 | Carunculated Caracara | Daptrius carunculatus | NE | |
| 223 | Mountain Caracara | Daptrius megalopterus | RR | |
| 224 | Orange-breasted Falcon | Falco deiroleucus | LC | NT |
| 225 | Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet | Touit huetii | LC | |
| 226 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | LC | |
| 227 | Spot-winged Parrotlet | Touit stictopterus | LC | NT |
| 228 | Gray-cheeked Parakeet | Brotogeris pyrrhoptera | NE | V |
| 229 | Red-faced Parrot | Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops | NE | |
| 230 | Rose-faced Parrot | Pyrilia pulchra | NE | |
| 231 | Short-tailed Parrot | Graydidascalus brachyurus | RR | |
| 232 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis | LC | |
| 233 | Lilacine Amazon | Amazona lilacina | E | |
| 234 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius | LC | |
| 235 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | NE | |
| 236 | Red-fan Parrot | Deroptyus accipitrinus | RR | |
| 237 | Rose-fronted Parakeet | Pyrrhura roseifrons | RR | |
| 238 | El Oro Parakeet | Pyrrhura orcesi | E | EN |
| 239 | White-necked Parakeet | Pyrrhura albipectus | NE | V |
| 240 | Military Macaw | Ara militaris | LC | V |
| 241 | Great Green Macaw | Ara ambiguus | LC | CR |
| 242 | <Golden-plumed Parakeet> | Leptosittaca branickii | RR | |
| 243 | Yellow-eared Parrot | Ognorhynchus icterotis | NE | V |
| 244 | Cordilleran Parakeet | Psittacara frontalus | NE | NT |
| 245 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys | NE | NT |
| 246 | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma | RR | |
| 247 | Ash-winged Antwren | Euchrepomis spodioptila | LC | |
| 248 | Fulvous Antshrike | Frederickena fulva | LC | |
| 249 | Chapman's Antshrike | Thamnophilus zarumae | NE | |
| 250 | Lined Antshrike | Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus | V | |
| 251 | Collared Antshrike | Thamnophilus bernardi | NE | |
| 252 | Cocha Antshrike | Thamnophilus praecox | E | NT |
| 253 | Castelnau's Antshrike | Thamnophilus cryptoleucus | RR | NT |
| 254 | Northern Slaty-Antshrike | Thamnophilus punctatus | NE | |
| 255 | White-shouldered Antshrike | Thamnophilus aethiops | LC | |
| 256 | Amazonian Antshrike | Thamnophilus amazonicus | LC | |
| 257 | Pearly Antshrike | Megastictus margaritatus | LC | |
| 258 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | RR | |
| 259 | Bicolored Antvireo | Dysithamnus occidentalis | RR | V |
| 260 | White-streaked Antvireo | Dysithamnus leucostictus | LC | |
| 261 | Ornate Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla ornata | LC | |
| 262 | Amazonian Streaked-Antwren | Myrmotherula multostriata | LC | |
| 263 | Plain-winged Antwren | Myrmotherula behni | LC | |
| 264 | Ancient Antwren | Herpsilochmus gentryi | NE | |
| 265 | Yellow-breasted Antwren | Herpsilochmus axillaris | V | |
| 266 | Striated Antbird | Drymophila devillei | LC | |
| 267 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans | LC | |
| 268 | Ash-breasted Antbird | Myrmoborus lugubris | RR | V |
| 269 | Black-chinned Antbird | Hypocnemoides melanopogon | RR | |
| 270 | Black-and-white Antbird | Myrmochanes hemileucus | RR | |
| 271 | Slate-colored Antbird | Myrmelastes schistacea | RR | |
| 272 | Plumbeous Antbird | Myrmelastes hyperythra | RR | |
| 273 | Gray-headed Antbird | Ampelornis griseiceps | NE | V |
| 274 | Esmeraldas Antbird | Sipia nigricauda | NE | |
| 275 | Stub-tailed Antbird | Sipia berlepschi | NE | |
| 276 | Zimmer's Antbird | Sciaphylax castanea | LC | |
| 277 | Lunulated Antbird | Oneillornis lunulatus | NE | |
| 278 | Black-spotted Bare-eye | Phlegopsis nigromaculata | RR | |
| 279 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | RR | |
| 280 | Mara�on Crescentchest | Melanopareia maranonica | NE | |
| 281 | Elegant Crescentchest | Melanopareia elegans | NE | |
| 282 | Rufous-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma rufopileatum | NE | NT |
| 283 | Chestnut-belted Gnateater | Conopophaga aurita | RR | |
| 284 | Chestnut-crowned Gnateater | Conopophaga castaneiceps | LC | |
| 285 | Giant Antpitta | Grallaria gigantea | NE | V |
| 286 | Moustached Antpitta | Grallaria alleni | NE | V |
| 287 | Plain-backed Antpitta | Grallaria haplonota | LC | |
| 288 | Watkins's Antpitta | Grallaria watkinsi | NE | NT |
| 289 | Jocotoco Antpitta | Grallaria ridgelyi | NE | EN |
| 290 | Yellow-breasted Antpitta | Grallaria flavotincta | NE | |
| 291 | Bicolored Antpitta | Grallaria rufocinerea | NE | V |
| 292 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | RR | |
| 293 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris | NT | |
| 294 | Peruvian Antpitta | Grallaricula peruviana | NE | NT |
| 295 | Crescent-faced Antpitta | Grallaricula lineifrons | NE | |
| 296 | Loja Tapaculo | Scytalopus androstictus | NE | |
| 297 | Nari�o Tapaculo | Scytalopus vicinior | RR | |
| 298 | Choco Tapaculo | Scytalopus chocoensis | NE | |
| 299 | Tatama Tapaculo | Scytalopus alvarezlopezi | E | NT |
| 300 | Ecuadorian Tapaculo | Scytalopus robbinsi | E | EN |
| 301 | Chusquea Tapaculo | Scytalopus parkeri | NE | |
| 302 | Spillmann's Tapaculo | Scytalopus spillmanni | NE | |
| 303 | Black-hooded Antthrush | Formicarius destructus | NE | |
| 304 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis | NT | |
| 305 | Slender-billed Miner | Geositta tenuirostris | RR | |
| 306 | Spot-throated Woodcreeper | Certhiasomus stictolaemus | RR | |
| 307 | Mournful Long-tailed Woodcreeper | Deconychura pallida | LC | |
| 308 | White-chinned Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla merula | RR | |
| 309 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | RR | |
| 310 | Curve-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus procurvoides | RR | |
| 311 | Greater Scythebill | Drymotoxeres pucheranii | NT | |
| 312 | Pacific Hornero | Furnarius cinnamomeus | NE | |
| 313 | Lesser Hornero | Furnarius minor | RR | |
| 314 | Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper | Lochmias nematura | LC | |
| 315 | Stout-billed Cinclodes | Cinclodes excelsior | NE | |
| 316 | Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner | Anabazenops dorsalis | LC | |
| 317 | Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner | Neophilydor fuscipenne | LC | |
| 318 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | RR | |
| 319 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata | RR | |
| 320 | Rufous-necked Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla ruficollis | NE | V |
| 321 | Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis erythrocephalus | NE | NT |
| 322 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | LC | |
| 323 | Uniform Treehunter | Thripadectes ignobilis | NE | |
| 324 | Streak-capped Treehunter | Thripadectes virgaticeps | RR | |
| 325 | Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner | Automolus melanopezus | LC | |
| 326 | Fulvous-dotted Treerunner | Margarornis stellatus | NE | NT |
| 327 | Rufous-fronted Thornbird | Phacellodomus rufifrons | RR | |
| 328 | Streak-backed Canastero | Asthenes wyatti | LC | |
| 329 | Mouse-colored Thistletail | Asthenes griseomurina | NE | |
| 330 | Double-banded Graytail | Xenerpestes minlosi | RR | |
| 331 | Equatorial Graytail | Xenerpestes singularis | NE | NT |
| 332 | Spectacled Prickletail | Siptornis striaticollis | LC | |
| 333 | Plain Softtail | Thripophaga fusciceps | LC | |
| 334 | Line-cheeked Spinetail | Cranioleuca antisiensis | NE | |
| 335 | Chestnut-throated Spinetail | Synallaxis cherriei | LC | |
| 336 | Blackish-headed Spinetail | Synallaxis tithys | NE | V |
| 337 | Dusky Spinetail | Synallaxis moesta | LC | |
| 338 | Mara�on Spinetail | Synallaxis maranonica | NE | CR |
| 339 | Plain-crowned Spinetail | Synallaxis gujanensis | RR | |
| 340 | Necklaced Spinetail | Synallaxis stictothorax | NE | |
| 341 | Yellow-headed Manakin | Chloropipo flavicapilla | NE | V |
| 342 | Jet Manakin | Chloropipo unicolor | NE | |
| 343 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | RR | |
| 344 | Orange-crowned Manakin | Heterocercus aurantiivertex | NE | |
| 345 | Club-winged Manakin | Machaeropterus deliciosus | NE | |
| 346 | Orange-breasted Fruiteater | Pipreola jucunda | NE | |
| 347 | Chestnut-bellied Cotinga | Doliornis remseni | NE | V |
| 348 | Chestnut-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rufaxilla | RR | |
| 349 | Black-necked Red-Cotinga | Phoenicircus nigricollis | LC | |
| 350 | Gray-tailed Piha | Snowornis subalaris | LC | |
| 351 | Olivaceous Piha | Snowornis cryptolophus | LC | |
| 352 | Amazonian Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus ornatus | LC | |
| 353 | Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus penduliger | NE | V |
| 354 | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii | RR | |
| 355 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | RR | |
| 356 | Dusky Piha | Lipaugus fuscocinereus | LC | |
| 357 | Black-tipped Cotinga | Carpodectes hopkei | RR | |
| 358 | Foothill Schiffornis | Schiffornis aenea | NE | |
| 359 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | RR | |
| 360 | Andean Laniisoma | Laniisoma buckleyi | LC | NT |
| 361 | Brazilian Laniisoma | Laniisoma elegans | LC | NT |
| 362 | Green-backed Becard | Pachyramphus viridis | NE | |
| 363 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | NE | V |
| 364 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus | RR | |
| 365 | Rufous-breasted Flycatcher | Leptopogon rufipectus | LC | |
| 366 | Ecuadorian Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes gualaquizae | NT | |
| 367 | White-bellied Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis albiventris | RR | |
| 368 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | RR | |
| 369 | Johannes's Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus iohannis | RR | |
| 370 | Zimmer's Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus minimus | LC | |
| 371 | Black-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus granadensis | LC | |
| 372 | Cinnamon-breasted Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus | NE | |
| 373 | Buff-throated Tody-Tyrant | Hemitriccus rufigularis | RR | NT |
| 374 | Spotted Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum maculatum | LC | |
| 375 | Pacific Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus pacificus | NE | |
| 376 | Orange-eyed Flycatcher | Tolmomyias traylori | LC | |
| 377 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | LC | |
| 378 | Handsome Flycatcher | Nephelomyias pulcher | RR | |
| 379 | Orange-banded Flycatcher | Nephelomyias lintoni | NE | NT |
| 380 | Rufous-winged Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus calopterus | NE | |
| 381 | Black-crested Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes nigrocristatus | NE | |
| 382 | Tumbesian Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus tumbezanus | NE | |
| 383 | Maranon Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus maranonicus | NE | |
| 384 | Subtropical Doradito | Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis | LC | |
| 385 | Choco Elaenia | Myiopagis parambae | RR | |
| 386 | Pacific Elaenia | Myiopagis subplacens | NE | |
| 387 | Yellow-crowned Elaenia | Myiopagis flavivertex | RR | |
| 388 | \Slaty Elaenia\ | Elaenia strepera | LC | |
| 389 | Coopmans's Elaenia | Elaenia brachyptera | NE | |
| 390 | Highland Elaenia | Elaenia obscura | LC | |
| 391 | River Tyrannulet | Serpophaga hypoleuca | LC | |
| 392 | Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias plumbeiceps | LC | |
| 393 | White-fronted Tyrannulet | Acrochordopus zeledoni | LC | |
| 394 | Red-billed Tyrannulet | Zimmerius cinereicapilla | RR | V |
| 395 | Choco Tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | NE | |
| 396 | Peruvian Tyrannulet | Zimmerius viridiflavus | NE | |
| 397 | Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus fulviceps | NE | |
| 398 | Gray-and-white Tyrannulet | Pseudelaenia leucospodia | NE | |
| 399 | Orange-crested Flycatcher | Myiophobus phoenicomitra | LC | |
| 400 | Roraiman Flycatcher | Myiophobus roraimae | LC | |
| 401 | Olive-chested Flycatcher | Myiophobus cryptoxanthus | NE | |
| 402 | Gray-breasted Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus griseipectus | NE | V |
| 403 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | RR | |
| 404 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | NT | |
| 405 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis | NE | |
| 406 | Blackish Pewee | Contopus nigrescens | LC | |
| 407 | Brujo Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus manus | E | |
| 408 | Riverside Tyrant | Knipolegus orenocensis | LC | |
| 409 | Rufous-tailed Tyrant | Knipolegus poecilurus | LC | |
| 410 | Amazonian Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus poecilocercus | LC | |
| 411 | Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola maculirostris | RR | |
| 412 | White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis albicauda | LC | V |
| 413 | Jelski's Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix jelskii | NE | |
| 414 | White-browed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca leucophrys | LC | |
| 415 | Short-tailed Field Tyrant | Muscigralla brevicauda | RR | |
| 416 | Large-headed Flatbill | Ramphotrigon megacephalum | LC | |
| 417 | Ochraceous Attila | Attila torridus | V | |
| 418 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | RR | |
| 419 | Sooty-crowned Flycatcher | Myiarchus phaeocephalus | NE | |
| 420 | Galapagos Flycatcher | Myiarchus magnirostris | E | |
| 421 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus | RR | |
| 422 | Three-striped Flycatcher | Conopias trivirgatus | RR | |
| 423 | Lemon-browed Flycatcher | Conopias cinchoneti | V | |
| 424 | Baird's Flycatcher | Myiodynastes bairdii | NE | |
| 425 | Sulphury Flycatcher | Tyrannopsis sulphurea | LC | |
| 426 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | NE | |
| 427 | Lemon-chested Greenlet | Hylophilus thoracicus | LC | |
| 428 | Rufous-naped Greenlet | Pachysilvia semibrunnea | LC | |
| 429 | Beautiful Jay | Cyanolyca pulchra | NE | NT |
| 430 | Black-collared Jay | Cyanolyca armillata | LC | |
| 431 | White-tailed Jay | Cyanocorax mystacalis | NE | |
| 432 | Tumbes Swallow | Tachycineta stolzmanni | NE | |
| 433 | Galapagos Martin | Progne modesta | E | EN |
| 434 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | LC | |
| 435 | Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris | NE | |
| 436 | Collared Gnatwren | Microbates collaris | LC | |
| 437 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | RR | |
| 438 | Wing-banded Wren | Microcerculus bambla | LC | |
| 439 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | RR | |
| 440 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus | NE | |
| 441 | Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon | LC | |
| 442 | Superciliated Wren | Cantorchilus superciliaris | NE | |
| 443 | Bar-winged Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucoptera | NE | NT |
| 444 | Galapagos Mockingbird | Mimus parvulus | E | |
| 445 | Floreana Mockingbird | Mimus trifasciatus | E | EN |
| 446 | Espanola Mockingbird | Mimus macdonaldi | E | V |
| 447 | San Cristobal Mockingbird | Mimus melanotis | E | NT |
| 448 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus | NE | |
| 449 | Black Solitaire | Entomodestes coracinus | NE | |
| 450 | Rufous-brown Solitaire | Cichlopsis leucogenys | RR | EN |
| 451 | Chestnut-bellied Thrush | Turdus fulviventris | LC | |
| 452 | Plumbeous-backed Thrush | Turdus reevei | NE | |
| 453 | (Andean Slaty-Thrush) | Turdus nigriceps | RR | |
| 454 | Mara�on Thrush | Turdus maranonicus | NE | |
| 455 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | LC | |
| 456 | Dagua Thrush | Turdus daguae | LC | |
| 457 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | NE | |
| 458 | Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | RR | |
| 459 | <Yellow-collared Chlorophonia> | Chlorophonia flavirostris | RR | |
| 460 | Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica | RR | |
| 461 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | RR | |
| 462 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | LC | |
| 463 | <Andean Siskin> | Spinus spinescens | RR | |
| 464 | <Yellow-bellied Siskin> | Spinus xanthogastrus | RR | |
| 465 | Saffron Siskin | Spinus siemiradzkii | NE | |
| 466 | Tanager Finch | Oreothraupis arremonops | NE | |
| 467 | Dusky Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus semifuscus | NE | |
| 468 | Tumbes Sparrow | Rhynchospiza stolzmanni | NE | |
| 469 | Black-capped Sparrow | Arremon abeillei | NE | |
| 470 | Mara�on Sparrow | Arremon nigriceps | NE | |
| 471 | Olive Finch | Arremon castaneiceps | NT | |
| 472 | White-rimmed Brushfinch | Atlapetes leucopis | NE | |
| 473 | White-headed Brushfinch | Atlapetes albiceps | NE | |
| 474 | Tricolored Brushfinch | Atlapetes tricolor | RR | |
| 475 | White-winged Brushfinch | Atlapetes leucopterus | NE | |
| 476 | Pale-headed Brushfinch | Atlapetes pallidiceps | E | EN |
| 477 | Bay-crowned Brushfinch | Atlapetes seebohmi | NE | |
| 478 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | LC | |
| 479 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | RR | |
| 480 | Band-tailed Cacique | Cacicus latirostris | RR | |
| 481 | White-edged Oriole | Icterus graceannae | NE | |
| 482 | Velvet-fronted Grackle | Lampropsar tanagrinus | LC | |
| 483 | Pale-eyed Blackbird | Agelasticus xanthophthalmus | NE | |
| 484 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | NE | |
| 485 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea | NT | |
| 486 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | NT | |
| 487 | Three-banded Warbler | Basileuterus trifasciatus | NE | |
| 488 | Choco Warbler | Myiothlypis chlorophrys | NE | |
| 489 | Gray-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri | NE | |
| 490 | Lemon-spectacled Tanager | Chlorothraupis olivacea | RR | |
| 491 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | NE | |
| 492 | Black-backed Grosbeak | Pheucticus aureoventris | LC | |
| 493 | Ecuadorian Seedeater | Amaurospiza aequatorialis | NE | |
| 494 | Black-faced Tanager | Schistochlamys melanopis | RR | |
| 495 | Black-and-white Tanager | Conothraupis speculigera | RR | |
| 496 | White-capped Tanager | Sericossypha albocristata | V | |
| 497 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | NE | |
| 498 | Buff-bellied Tanager | Thlypopsis inornata | NE | |
| 499 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | RR | |
| 500 | Golden-chested Tanager | Bangsia rothschildi | NE | |
| 501 | Moss-backed Tanager | Bangsia edwardsi | NE | |
| 502 | Yellow-green Tanager | Bangsia flavovirens | NE | V |
| 503 | Orange-throated Tanager | Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron | NE | V |
| 504 | Masked Mountain Tanager | Tephrophilus wetmorei | LC | V |
| 505 | Black-chinned Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus notabilis | NE | |
| 506 | Purplish-mantled Tanager | Iridosornis porphyrocephalus | NE | NT |
| 507 | Yellow-throated Tanager | Iridosornis analis | LC | |
| 508 | Glistening-green Tanager | Chlorochrysa phoenicotis | NE | |
| 509 | Rufous-throated Tanager | Ixothraupis rufigula | NE | |
| 510 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | RR | |
| 511 | Silvery Tanager | Stilpnia viridicollis | RR | |
| 512 | Black-capped Tanager | Stilpnia heinei | RR | |
| 513 | Green-throated Tanager | Stilpnia argyrofenges | RR | |
| 514 | Scrub Tanager | Stilpnia vitriolina | NE | |
| 515 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | RR | |
| 516 | Metallic-green Tanager | Tangara labradorides | RR | |
| 517 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | RR | |
| 518 | Blue-whiskered Tanager | Tangara johannae | NE | NT |
| 519 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | RR | |
| 520 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis | Dacnis egregia | NE | |
| 521 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | RR | |
| 522 | Scarlet-breasted Dacnis | Dacnis berlepschi | NE | V |
| 523 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | LC | |
| 524 | Scarlet-browed Tanager | Heterospingus xanthopygius | RR | |
| 525 | Scarlet-and-white Tanager | Chrysothlypis salmoni | NE | |
| 526 | Bicolored Conebill | Conirostrum bicolor | LC | NT |
| 527 | Chestnut-vented Conebill | Conirostrum speciosum | LC | |
| 528 | Giant Conebill | Conirostrum binghami | LC | NT |
| 529 | Indigo Flowerpiercer | Diglossa indigotica | NE | |
| 530 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides | LC | |
| 531 | Black-backed Bush Tanager | Urothraupis stolzmanni | NE | |
| 532 | Tit-like Dacnis | Xenodacnis parina | NE | |
| 533 | Collared Warbling Finch | Poospiza hispaniolensis | NE | |
| 534 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola | RR | |
| 535 | Sulphur-throated Finch | Sicalis taczanowskii | NE | |
| 536 | Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch | Emberizoides herbicola | RR | |
| 537 | Parrot-billed Seedeater | Sporophila peruviana | NE | |
| 538 | Drab Seedeater | Sporophila simplex | NE | |
| 539 | Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | LC | |
| 540 | Large-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila crassirostris | LC | |
| 541 | Black-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila atrirostris | LC | |
| 542 | <Slate-colored Seedeater> | Sporophila schistacea | RR | |
| 543 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa | NT | |
| 544 | Red-crested Finch | Coryphospingus cucullatus | RR | |
| 545 | Crimson-breasted Finch | Rhodospingus cruentus | NE | |
| 546 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | RR | |
| 547 | Green Warbler-Finch | Certhidea olivacea | E | V |
| 548 | Gray Warbler-Finch | Certhidea fusca | E | |
| 549 | Vegetarian Finch | Platyspiza crassirostris | E | |
| 550 | Woodpecker Finch | Camarhynchus pallidus | E | NT |
| 551 | Large Tree-Finch | Camarhynchus psittacula | E | V |
| 552 | Medium Tree-Finch | Camarhynchus pauper | E | CR |
| 553 | Small Tree-Finch | Camarhynchus parvulus | E | |
| 554 | Mangrove Finch | Camarhynchus heliobates | E | CR |
| 555 | Small Ground-Finch | Geospiza fuliginosa | E | |
| 556 | Large Ground-Finch | Geospiza magnirostris | E | |
| 557 | Vampire Ground-Finch | Geospiza septentrionalis | E | V |
| 558 | Genovesa Ground-Finch | Geospiza acutirostris | E | V |
| 559 | Sharp-beaked Ground-Finch | Geospiza difficilis | E | |
| 560 | Common Cactus-Finch | Geospiza scandens | E | |
| 561 | Medium Ground-Finch | Geospiza fortis | E | |
| 562 | Espanola Ground-Finch | Geospiza conirostris | E | V |
| 563 | Genovesa Cactus-Finch | Geospiza propinqua | E | V |
| 564 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | NE | |
| 565 | Black-cowled Saltator | Saltator nigriceps | NE | |
| 566 | Masked Saltator | Saltator cinctus | LC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE NEOTROPICS
BIRDING LOCALES
DISTRIBUTION CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| E | Endemic | 44 |
| LC | Local | 161 |
| NE | Near Endemic | 194 |
| RR | Restricted Range | 114 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 43 |
| V | Vulnerable | 45 |
| EN | Endangered | 16 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 6 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
Locales for Country